The U.S. Agreement with Guatemala: What You Need to Know

In July 2019, the United States and Guatemala signed a controversial agreement, officially known as the “Asylum Cooperation Agreement.” The agreement requires migrants from neighboring countries, such as Honduras and El Salvador, to apply for asylum in Guatemala before seeking protection in the United States. Proponents argue that the agreement will reduce the number of Central American migrants seeking asylum at the U.S. border, while opponents claim that it violates international law and puts vulnerable migrants in danger.

What is the U.S. Agreement with Guatemala?

The U.S. Agreement with Guatemala is an asylum cooperation agreement signed between the United States and Guatemala on July 26, 2019. The agreement requires migrants who pass through Guatemala on their way to the United States to apply for asylum in Guatemala first before seeking protection in the United States. The agreement aims to reduce the number of Central American migrants seeking asylum at the U.S. border, which has been a major political issue in the United States.

What are the concerns with the U.S. Agreement with Guatemala?

Critics of the agreement argue that it violates international law and puts vulnerable migrants in danger. They argue that Guatemala is not a safe country for asylum-seekers, citing high levels of violence, corruption, and poverty. Moreover, they point out that Guatemala is not equipped to handle the influx of asylum-seekers, as its own asylum system is under-resourced and overwhelmed.

In addition, critics argue that the agreement is a violation of the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits countries from returning refugees to countries where they may face persecution or harm. They argue that by sending asylum-seekers to Guatemala, the United States is violating this principle, as many migrants may face persecution and violence in Guatemala.

What are the benefits of the U.S. Agreement with Guatemala?

Proponents of the agreement argue that it will help to reduce the number of Central American migrants seeking asylum at the U.S. border, which has been a major political issue in the United States. They argue that by requiring asylum-seekers to apply for protection in Guatemala first, the United States can better manage the flow of migrants and ensure that those who are truly in need of protection are granted it.

In addition, proponents argue that the agreement will help to strengthen Guatemala`s asylum system and improve conditions for asylum-seekers in the country. By providing financial and technical assistance, the United States can help Guatemala to provide better protection and support for asylum-seekers, which could ultimately benefit both countries.

Conclusion

The U.S. Agreement with Guatemala has been a controversial issue since it was signed in July 2019. While proponents argue that it will reduce the number of Central American migrants seeking asylum at the U.S. border and improve conditions for asylum-seekers in Guatemala, critics argue that it violates international law and puts vulnerable migrants in danger. As this issue continues to be debated, it is important to remember the human cost of this agreement and to ensure that the rights and well-being of asylum-seekers are protected.